The ancient to the lady Elect. While some people doubt whether these two epistles are of the apostle John, through the fact, however, that they resemble the first one both in words and in a similar assertion of faith and charity against the heretics, they are proven to be of the apostle, not of the priest John. He writes to a certain Babylonian, who was called by her proper name Elect, advising her and her sons not to depart from the purpose of faith because of the heretics. Through this Elect the universal mother church is signified; through her sons the younger people begotten in faith by the church. He writes therefore to the universal church that there is no perfection of faith outside charity, and he execrates the heretics who divide Jesus Christ.