Nihilum vs. Nihil

Pacifica

grammaticissima

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Belgium
Nihil is the general word for "nothing". But it can only be nominative or accusative. Replacements are needed for other cases. Most often, the replacement is a form of nulla res, but occasionally one of nihilum.

Nihilum is mostly limited to just a few types of expressions, notably:

- Nihili as a genitive of value (= of no worth; e.g. homo nihili = a worthless person);
- Nihilo as an ablative of degree of difference (that is, used in combination with a comparative word; it occurs particularly often in the phrase nihilo minus, sometimes written as one word nihilominus, meaning literally "less by nothing", i.e. "nonetheless").
- After the prepositions in and ad in phrases that mean reducing something to nothing, going back to nothing(ness) and the like (e.g. ad nihilum redigere, in nihilum reverti...).
 
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